| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
             Gabelli Funds, LLC                           I.D. No.  13-4044523 
           | 
        ||
| 
             2 
           | 
          
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
               00-Funds of investment advisory clients 
             | 
        ||
| 
             5 
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
               New York 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            324,400    (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
            324,400   (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
            324,400    (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            3.48% 
           | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
                IA 
           | 
        ||
| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
             GAMCO Asset Management Inc. I.D. No.  13-4044521 
           | 
        ||
| 
             2 
           | 
          
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
             00-Funds of investment advisory clients 
             | 
        ||
| 
             5 
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
               New York 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            619,339  (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
            619,339  (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
            619,339  (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            6.64% 
           | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
                IA, CO 
           | 
        ||
| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
            MJG Associates, Inc.                    I.D. No.  06-1304269 
           | 
        ||
| 
             2  
           | 
          
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
            00-Client Funds 
             | 
        ||
| 
             5  
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
               Connecticut 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            9,000   (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
            9,000   (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
            9,000   (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
             (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            0.10% 
           | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
             CO 
             | 
        ||
| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
            Gabelli Foundation, Inc.              I.D. No.  94-2975159 
           | 
        ||
| 
             2 
           | 
          
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
            WC 
           | 
        ||
| 
             5 
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
               NV 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            3,707     (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
             3,707    (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
            3,707    (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            0.04% 
           | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
                00-Private Foundation 
           | 
        ||
| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
             GGCP, Inc.                                                                                                         I.D. No.  13-3056041 
           | 
        ||
| 
             2 
           | 
          
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
            None 
             | 
        ||
| 
             5 
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
               Wyoming 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            None      (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
            None     (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
            None    (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) X 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            0.00% 
             | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
                HC, CO 
           | 
        ||
| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
            GAMCO Investors, Inc.                                                                                           I.D. No. 
              13-4007862 
           | 
        ||
| 
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        |||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
            None 
             | 
        ||
| 
             5 
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
              Delaware 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            None     (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
            None    (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
            None      (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) X 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            0.00% 
           | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
                HC, CO 
           | 
        ||
| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
            Associated Capital Group, Inc.                                                                                  I.D. No. 47-3965991 
           | 
        ||
| 
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        |||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
            None 
             | 
        ||
| 
             5 
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
              Delaware 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            None   (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
            None   (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
            None   (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) X 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            0.00% 
           | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
                HC, CO 
           | 
        ||
| 
             1 
           | 
          
             Names of reporting persons 
            I.R.S. identification nos. of above persons (entities only) 
              Mario J. Gabelli 
           | 
        ||
| 
             2 
           | 
          
             Check the appropriate box if a member of a group (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) (a) (a) 
            (b) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             3 
           | 
          
             Sec use only 
             | 
        ||
| 
             4 
           | 
          
             Source of funds (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
            None 
             | 
        ||
| 
             5 
           | 
          
             Check box if disclosure of legal proceedings is required pursuant to items 2 (d) or 2 (e) 
             | 
        ||
| 
             6 
           | 
          
             Citizenship or place of organization 
               USA 
             | 
        ||
| 
             Number Of 
            Shares 
            Beneficially 
            Owned 
            By Each 
            Reporting 
            Person 
            With 
           | 
          
             : 7 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole voting power 
            None    (Item 5) 
           | 
        |
| 
             : 8 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared voting power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             : 9 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Sole dispositive power 
            None    (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             :10 
            : 
            : 
            : 
           | 
          
             Shared dispositive power 
            None 
           | 
        ||
| 
             11 
             | 
          
             Aggregate amount beneficially owned by each reporting person 
             None    (Item 5) 
           | 
        ||
| 
             12 
             | 
          
             Check box if the aggregate amount in row (11) excludes certain shares 
            (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) X 
           | 
        ||
| 
             13 
             | 
          
             Percent of class represented by amount in row (11) 
            0.00% 
           | 
        ||
| 
             14 
             | 
          
             Type of reporting person (SEE INSTRUCTIONS) 
                IN 
           | 
        ||
| 
             Name 
           | 
          
             Shares of 
            Common Stock 
           | 
          
             % of Class of 
            Common 
           | 
        
| 
             GAMCO 
           | 
          
             619,339 
           | 
          
             6.64% 
           | 
        
| 
             Gabelli Funds 
           | 
          
             324,400 
           | 
          
             3.48% 
           | 
        
| 
             MJG Associates 
            Foundation 
             | 
          
             9,000 
            3,707 
           | 
          
             0.10% 
            0.04% 
           | 
        
| 
             The following sets forth as to each of the executive officers and directors of the undersigned: his name; his business address; his present
              principal occupation or employment and the name, principal business and address of any corporation or other organization in which such employment is conducted.  Unless otherwise specified, the principal employer of each such individual is
              GAMCO Asset Management Inc., Gabelli Funds, LLC, Gabelli & Company Investment Advisers, Inc., G.research, LLC, Teton Advisors, Inc., Associated Capital Group, Inc. or GAMCO Investors, Inc., the business address of each of which is One
              Corporate Center, Rye, New York 10580, and each such individual identified below is a citizen of the United States.  To the knowledge of the undersigned, during the last five years, no such person has been convicted in a criminal proceeding
              (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors), and no such person was a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction as a result of which he was or is subject to a judgment, decree or
              final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities law or finding any violation with respect to such laws except as reported in Item 2(d) and (e) of this Schedule 13D. 
           | 
        
| 
             GAMCO Investors, Inc. 
            Directors: 
           | 
          |||
| 
                            Edwin L. Artzt 
            Raymond C. Avansino 
                          Leslie B. Daniels 
           | 
          
             Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
            Procter & Gamble Company 
            900 Adams Crossing 
            Cincinnati, OH 45202 
            Chairman & Chief Executive Officer 
            E.L. Wiegand Foundation 
            165 West Liberty Street 
            Reno, NV 89501 
            Operating Partner 
            AE Industrial Partners, LP 
            2500 N. Military Trail, Suite 470 
            Boca Raton, FL 33431 
             | 
          ||
| 
             Mario J. Gabelli 
                          Elisa M. Wilson 
           | 
          
             Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of GGCP, Inc. 
            Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. 
            Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. 
            Director/Trustee of all registered investment companies advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC. 
            Director 
            c/o GAMCO Investors, Inc. 
            One Corporate Center 
            Rye, NY 10580 
           | 
          ||
| 
                            Eugene R. McGrath 
             | 
          
             Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
            Consolidated Edison, Inc. 
            4 Irving Place 
            New York, NY 10003 
             | 
          ||
| 
                            Robert S. Prather 
             | 
          
             President & Chief Executive Officer 
            Heartland Media, LLC 
            1843 West Wesley Road 
            Atlanta, GA 30327 
             | 
          ||
| 
             Officers: 
           | 
          |||
| 
             Mario J. Gabelli 
             | 
          
             Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
             | 
          ||
| 
             Henry G. Van der Eb 
            Bruce N. Alpert 
            Agnes Mullady 
            Kevin Handwerker 
            Kieran Caterina 
             | 
          
             Senior Vice President 
            Senior Vice President 
            Senior Vice President 
            Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary 
            Chief Accounting Officer 
             | 
          ||
| 
             GAMCO Asset Management Inc. 
            Directors: 
             | 
          |||
| 
             Douglas R. Jamieson 
            Regina M. Pitaro 
            William S. Selby 
             | 
          |||
| 
             Officers: 
             | 
          |||
| 
             Mario J. Gabelli 
           | 
          
             Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer – Value Portfolios 
             | 
          ||
| 
             Douglas R. Jamieson 
                           David Goldman 
             | 
          
             President, Chief Operating Officer and Managing Director 
            General Counsel, Secretary & Chief Compliance Officer 
             | 
          ||
| 
             Gabelli Funds, LLC 
            Officers: 
             | 
          |||
| 
             Mario J. Gabelli 
             | 
          
             Chief Investment Officer – Value Portfolios 
           | 
          ||
| 
             Bruce N. Alpert 
           | 
          
             Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer 
             | 
          ||
| 
                            Agnes Mullady 
           | 
          
             President and Chief Operating Officer – Open End Fund Division 
           | 
          ||
| 
                            David Goldman 
           | 
          
             General Counsel 
           | 
          ||
| 
             Gabelli Foundation, Inc. 
            Officers: 
           | 
          |||
| 
                             Mario J. Gabelli 
           | 
          
             Chairman, Trustee & Chief Investment Officer 
             | 
        ||
| 
                             Elisa M. Wilson 
                            Marc Gabelli 
                            Matthew R. Gabelli 
                            Michael Gabelli 
           | 
          
             President 
            Trustee 
            Trustee 
            Trustee 
           | 
        ||
| 
             GGCP, Inc. 
            Directors: 
           | 
          ||
| 
                       Mario J. Gabelli 
             | 
          
             Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of GGCP, Inc. 
            Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. 
            Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. 
            Director/Trustee of all registered investment companies advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC. 
             | 
        |
| 
                       Marc Gabelli 
             | 
          
             President – GGCP, Inc. 
           | 
        |
| 
                       Matthew R. Gabelli 
             | 
          
             Vice President – Trading 
            G.research, LLC 
            One Corporate Center 
            Rye,  NY 10580 
             | 
        |
| 
                       Michael Gabelli 
             | 
          
             President & COO 
            Gabelli & Partners, LLC 
            One Corporate Center 
            Rye, NY 10580 
             | 
        |
| 
                       Frederic V. Salerno 
           | 
          
             Chairman 
            Former Vice Chairman and Chief Financial Officer 
            Verizon Communications 
             | 
        |
| 
                        Vincent S. Tese 
           | 
          
             Executive Chairman – FCB Financial Corp 
           | 
        |
| 
                        Elisa M. Wilson 
           | 
          
             Director 
           | 
        |
| 
             Officers: 
           | 
          ||
| 
             Mario J. Gabelli 
           | 
          
             Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer 
           | 
        |
| 
                           Marc Gabelli 
           | 
          
             President 
           | 
        |
| 
                           Francis J. Conroy 
           | 
          
             Special Assistant to CEO, Secretary 
           | 
        |
| 
                           Silvio A. Berni 
             | 
          
             Chief Financial and Accounting Officer, Vice President Corporate Development and Controller, Assistant Secretary 
           | 
        |
| 
             GGCP Holdings LLC 
            Members: 
                          GGCP, Inc. 
                          Mario J. Gabelli 
           | 
          
             Manager and Member 
            Member 
           | 
        |
| 
             Teton Advisors, Inc. 
            Directors: 
           | 
          |
| 
                            Marc Gabelli 
                           Vincent J. Amabile 
                           Stephen G. Bondi, CPA 
                           Aaron J. Feingold, M.D. 
                           Nicholas F. Galluccio 
                           Kevin M. Keeley 
                           John M. Tesoro, CPA 
             | 
          
             Executive Chairman 
            Founder- Amabile Partners 
            Chief Financial Officer – Mittleman Brothers, LLC 
            President and Founder – Raritan Bay Cardiology Group 
            Chief Executive Officer and President 
            President & Executive Chairman – Keeley Teton Advisors, LLC 
            Retired Partner – KPMG LLP 
             | 
        
| 
             Officers: 
           | 
          |
| 
                            Nicholas F. Galluccio 
                           Patrick B. Huvane, CPA, CFA 
                           Deanna B. Marotz 
             | 
          
             See above 
            Chief Financial Officer 
            Chief Compliance Officer 
           | 
        
| 
             Associated Capital Group, Inc. 
            Directors: 
           | 
          |
| 
             Mario J. Gabelli 
             | 
          
             Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of GGCP, Inc. 
            Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of GAMCO Investors, Inc. 
            Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. 
            Director/Trustee of all registered investment companies advised by Gabelli Funds, LLC. 
             | 
        
| 
                           Marc Gabelli 
             | 
          
             President – GGCP, Inc. 
           | 
        
| 
                           Douglas R. Jamieson 
           | 
          
             President and Chief Executive Officer 
             | 
        
| 
                           Bruce Lisman 
             | 
          
             Former Chairman - JP Morgan – Global Equity Division 
           | 
        
| 
             Daniel R. Lee 
             | 
          
             Chief Executive Officer 
            Full House Resorts, Inc. 
            4670 South Ford Apache Road, Suite 190 
            Las Vegas, NV 89147 
           | 
        
| 
                           Salvatore F. Sodano 
           | 
          
             Vice Chairman – Broadridge Financial Solutions 
             | 
        
| 
                           Frederic V. Salerno 
             | 
          
             See above 
           | 
        
| 
                           Elisa M. Wilson 
             | 
          
             Director 
             | 
        
| 
             Officers: 
           | 
          |
| 
             Mario J. Gabelli 
                           Douglas R. Jamieson 
                           Kenneth D. Masiello 
                           Kevin Handwerker 
                           David Fitzgerald 
             | 
          
             Executive Chairman 
            President and Chief Executive Officer 
            Chief Accounting Officer 
            Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary 
            Assistant Secretary 
           | 
        
| 
             Gabelli & Company Investment Advisers, Inc. 
           | 
          |
| 
             Directors: 
           | 
          |
| 
                           Douglas R. Jamieson 
             | 
          
| 
             Officers: 
           | 
          |
| 
                           Douglas R. Jamieson 
                          John Givissis 
            Kevin Handwerker 
            David Fitzgerald 
           | 
          
             Chief Executive Officer and President 
            Controller 
            Secretary 
            Assistant Secretary 
           | 
        
| 
             G.research, LLC 
           | 
          |
| 
             Officers: 
           | 
          |
| 
                            Cornelius V. McGinity 
             | 
          
             Office of the Chairman 
             | 
        
| 
                            Vincent Amabile 
             | 
          
             President 
           | 
        
| 
             Bruce N. Alpert 
                           Douglas R. Jamieson 
                           Kevin Handwerker 
                           David Fitzgerald 
                           David Goldman 
                           Josephine D. LaFauci 
           | 
          
             Vice President 
            Secretary 
            Assistant Secretary 
            Assistant Secretary 
            Assistant Secretary 
            Chief Compliance Officer 
           |